The Blues Brothers sang of soul in the R & B classic “I’m a Soul Man.” If you Google the word “soul” lots of stuff comes up. Theologians and philosophers have contemplated the nature and definition of soul for thousands of years. Think about it. You use the word soul all of the time. You have a sense of what you mean when you use it but what does it really mean? Perhaps there is no word and concept so widely used, yet so vaguely defined.
The word psyche means soul. Therefore, the word psychology means the study of the soul. I’m a clinical psychologist. By definition then I am one who studies the soul.
In my view, however, psychology has lost its soul. The unintended consequence of psychology’s effort to be a research-based science, focusing on the observable and the measurable, is that psychology has severely limited its reach. Many legitimate topics in psychology are simply not observable or measurable. Anything not behavioral and therefore not measurable has been set aside by psychology. But there is so much more to psychology, the study of the soul, than what can be observed and measured.
As a psychologist who remains interested in psychology as the study of the soul here’s my view of the soul. The soul is that of you that sees all but can’t be seen. It is the you that looks out your eyes.
Don’t stop reading! I know this sounds bizarre. But consider this notion for a moment. While the concept seems, at first, difficult to imagine it’s actually a very familiar experience. In fact, all of us have this experience and although we don’t realize it, this observing experience is with us at all times.
There is an observer in all of us that sees every experience of our life. It witnesses all that happens in your sensory world – what you see, hear, feel, smell, taste. The siren blares, red lights are flashing, and you watch as the fire truck rushes past you on the way to an emergency. You perceive it through your senses. You are the observer and the unfolding scene – sight, feel and sound – is the subject of your perception.
Whenever there is a perception of any kind there must be somebody, a subject, doing the perceiving and an object that is being perceived. An observer and the observed. Nothing that is observed can possibly be the observer. There is always a separation between the observer and observed. For the observer to observe there must be distance between the subject of the perception and the perceiver. This is the human experience.
Now back to your observation of the fire truck. You know that you are not causing anything that is happening. The fire truck and all that is around it is an observation that you are having. It’s obvious that it’s not coming from you. You are not doing it. Rather it’s happening to you. The perception is coming to you. You are the perceiver but you are not, in any way, causing anything that is happening.
You ask, “What’s this have to do with the soul?” Be patient. I’m getting to it.
Now, consider that you have other, more subtle, observations. Don’t you observe your behavior? And even your thoughts and feelings? Haven’t you ever said “I’m not sure why I did that?” Or “I’m not sure why I feel that way?” Aren’t these also observations? Who is doing the observing? Who is seeing the behavior, the thought or the feelings? Isn’t there an observer of even these most personal observations?
And if there is an observer, by definition, the observer is unperceivable. If you think you are seeing the observer, it has become an observation. The observer is always beyond perception.
You can know, or experience, the observer but you can never perceive the observer. The observer is so close to you that it is involved in every moment and event of everyday of your life, yet it is never seen and too often isn’t even considered. It’s an intimate, yet it is a stranger.
So, the definition of your soul is, “that part of you that sees everything and experiences every moment of your life but can never be seen.” It is the you that looks out of your eyes. It’s called the “intimate stranger.” And this is your soul.


